Photos by the artist and by Wes Magyar.

  • Edition

    • open and variable edition

  • Measurements

    • 3.5” x 2.125” x 1.25” closed; 3.5” x 4.5 x 2.5” fully opened

  • In The Collection Of

    • Blagg-Huey Library Woman’s Collection, Texas Woman’s University

    • Mui Ho Fine Arts Library, Cornell University

    • Rare and Distinctive Books Collection, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • Special Collections, State University of New York - Binghamton University

    • Special Collections and Archives, Denver Public Library

    • Topeka and Shawnee County Public Library

About the Book:

At Risk: Female offers a reprinted and repeated family photograph to examine the uncertain nature of the lives of childbearing women at the turn of the last century. Wrapped inside a series of folded crinoline pages, the same photograph is included in each page spread; as the risk factors are enumerated, the image of the lovely young woman gradually fades into blankness. 

The photo used in the book is of my great-grandmother Adabelle Weiss.  It was taken just before her marriage at the age of 18 and shows a confident, fashionable young lady.  Less than twenty years later, and a week after giving birth to her 11th child, Adabelle caught influenza in the 1918 epidemic and died within a few days.  She was only 38 years old.  

About the Text:

I wrote this text after researching why women in the early 1900s were so much at risk for complications and death from childbirth, and then matching that information with what I knew and could find out about Adabelle’s specific history.  Although the influenza epidemic was an unusual occurrence, her story as a woman and a mother at that time was not.  I made this book so I could learn why she was at risk; along the way, I learned that more than one hundred years later, many women (especially of color and of lower socioeconomic means) still are.

About the Materials and Processes: 

The structure of At Risk: Female is a so-called “blizzard book.”  This form was designed by book arts master Hedi Kyle (while she had time on her hands during a blizzard, the story goes) and is often built in this size, as it is a useful one to tuck business cards into.  This book is constructed from tea-dyed crinoline that has been folded, pressed and stitched into place.  The photos are wrapped in tea-dyed vellum before also being stitched into the book; the stitching in the book is a combination of machine- and hand-stitching.  The covers are pieces from vintage dresses (different with each copy).  The font is Windsong, and the text was digitally typeset, laser printed and transferred using a xylene solvent.

Available for purchase; please inquire.

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